產品屬性：

Cas No.: 464-74-4

別名: N/A

化學名: N/A

分子式: C24H32O6

分子量: 416.51

溶解度: Ethanol : 10 mg/mL (24.01 mM)

儲存條件: Store at 2-8°C
General tips:For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.

Shipping Condition:Evaluation sample solution : ship with blue ice

All other available size: ship with RT , or blue ice upon request

產品描述：

Arenobufagin is a natural bufadienolide from toad venom; has potent antineoplastic activity against HCC HepG2 cells as well as corresponding multidrug-resistant HepG2/ADM cells.IC50 value: Target: in vitro: arenobufagin induced mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in HCC cells, with decreasing mitochondrial potential, as well as increasing Bax/Bcl-2 expression ratio, Bax translocation from cytosol to mitochondria. Arenobufagin also induced autophagy in HepG2/ADM cells. Autophagy-specific inhibitors (3-methyladenine, chloroquine and bafilomycin A1) or Beclin1 and Atg 5 small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) enhanced arenobufagin-induced apoptosis, indicating that arenobufagin-mediated autophagy may protect HepG2/ADM cells from undergoing apoptotic cell death [1]. arenobufagin inhibited vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced viability, migration, invasion and tube formation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in vitro [2]. Arenobufagin blocked the Na+/K+ pump current in a dose-dependent manner with a half-maximal concentration of 0.29 microM and a Hill coefficient of 1.1 [3].in vivo: arenobufagin inhibited the growth of HepG2/ADM xenograft tumors, which were associated with poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage, light chain 3-II activation and mTOR inhibition [1]. Arenobufagin also suppressed sprouting formation from VEGF-treated aortic rings in an ex vivo model [2].[1]. Zhang DM, et al. Arenobufagin, a natural bufadienolide from toad venom, induces apoptosis and autophagy in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells through inhibition of PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Carcinogenesis. 2013 Jun;34(6):1331-42.[2]. Li M, et al. Arenobufagin, a bufadienolide compound from toad venom, inhibits VEGF-mediated angiogenesis through suppression of VEGFR-2 signaling pathway. Biochem Pharmacol. 2012 May 1;83(9):1251-60.[3]. Cruz Jdos S, et al. Arenobufagin, a compound in toad venom, blocks Na(+)-K+ pump current in cardiac myocytes. Eur J Pharmacol. 1993 Aug 3;239(1-3):223-6.
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