產品屬性：

Cas No.: 1161070-49-0

別名: N/A

化學名: N/A

分子式: C3D9NO

分子量: 84.2

溶解度: Methanol: slightly soluble

儲存條件: Store at -20°C
General tipsFor obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.

Shipping ConditionEvaluation sample solution : ship with blue ice

All other available size: ship with RT , or blue ice upon request

產品描述：

Trimethylamine-d9 N-oxide is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of trimethylamine N-oxide by GC- or LC-MS. Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is a metabolite of choline, phosphatidylcholine, and L-carnitine .1 It is formed by gut microbiota-mediated metabolism of choline, phosphatidylcholine, and L-carnitine to TMA followed by oxidation of TMA by flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 (FMO3) in the liver.1,2,3 Dietary administration of TMAO (0.12% w/w) increases renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis, collagen deposition, and Smad3 phosphorylation in mice and increases aortic lesion area in atherosclerosis-prone ApoE-/- mice.1,4 Plasma levels of TMAO are elevated in patients with chronic kidney disease and decreased in patients with active, compared with inactive, ulcerative colitis.1,2 Elevated plasma levels of TMAO are associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease.41.Tang, W.H.W., Wang, Z., Kennedy, D.J., et al.Gut microbiota-dependent trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) pathway contributes to both development of renal insufficiency and mortality risk in chronic kidney diseaseCirc. Res.116(3)448-455(2015)

2.Wilson, A., Teft, W.A., Morse, B.L., et al.Trimethylamine-N-oxide: A novel biomarker for the identification of inflammatory bowel diseaseDig. Dis. Sci.60(12)3620-3630(2015)

3.Zhang, L.S., and Davies, S.S.Microbial metabolism of dietary components to bioactive metabolites: Opportunities for new therapeutic interventionsGenome Med.8(1)46(2016)

4.Wang, Z., Klipfell, E., Bennett, B.J., et al.Gut flora metabolism of phosphatidylcholine promotes cardiovascular diseaseNature472(7341)57-63(2011)
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